Verb as complement
Transitive verb with complement (kata kerja transitif dengan pelengkap)
Kata-kata kerja transitif tertentu yang memerlukan bukan saja sebuah objek, melainkan juga kata atau kata-kata lain untuk membuat predikasi lengkap, disebut transitive verbs of incomplete predication (Complemen)
Kata atau kata-kata tambahan untuk membuat predikasi lengkap itu, disebut complement (komplemen/pelengkap).
Complement dalam tujuh bentuk yang berbeda: kata benda, kata sifat, partisip, kata depan dengan objeknya, kata kerja infinitif, kata tambahan atau anak kalimat kata benda (a noun clause).
Subject
They
That grief
They
Verb
made
drove
found
Object
her
him
the boy
Complement
queen (kata benda)
mad (kata sifat)
still weeping (partisip)
Intransitive verb with complement (kata kerja intransitif dengan komplemen)
Kata-kata kerja intransitif yang tidak membuat pengertian yang lengkap dengan sendirinya, tetapi memerlukan komplemen, disebut intransitive verbs of incomplete predication.
Komplemen untuk kata kerja intransitif dalam bentuk yang sama jenisnya seperti komplemen untuk kata kerja transitif.
Subject
Cows
The woman
The horse
Verb
are
has fallen
continued
Complement
four-legged animals (benda)
sick (kata sifat)
running (partisip)
Subject-Verb Agreement
Rule (ketentuan) yang paling penting dalam bahasa Inggris adalah bahwa antara subject dengan verb harus in agreement. Artinya, jika subject-nya singular maka verb-nya juga harus singular. Sebaliknya, jika subject-nya plural maka verb-nya juga harus plural.
1. Singular subject – singular verb
Yang dimaksud dengan singular subject adalah subject pronoun he, she, dan it, atau nouns yang dapat digantikan dengan he, she atau it; Sedangkan yang dimaksud dengan singular verbs adalahverb1+es/s, is/was, serta verb phrase seperti: is/was + verb-ing/verb3, has +verb3, has been verb-ing dan has been verb3.
Pola-pola singular subject-singular verb disajikan pada tabel berikut:
Singular subject
Singular verb
Tenses
1
He/She/it verb1 + es/s simple present2
He/She/it is + verb-ing present continuous3
He/She/it was + verb-ing past continuous4
He/She/it has + verb3 present perfect5
He/She/it has + been + verb-ing present perfect continuous6
He/She/it is going to + verb1 simple future7
He/She/it was going to + verb1 past futureJika kalimatnya tidak menggunakan verb, kita gunakan to be :
Singular subject
Singular verb
Tenses
8
He/She/it is simple present9
He/She/it is + being present continuous10
He/She/it was simple past11
He/She/it was + being past continuous12
He/She/It has been present perfect13
He/She/it has + been + being present perfect continuous14
He/She/it is going to + be simple future15
He/She/it is going to + be being future continuous16
He/She/it was going to + be being past future17
He/She/it was going to + be being past future continuous2. Plural subject – plural verb
Yang dimaksud dengan plural subject adalah subject pronouns seperti I, we, you, they, dan semua plural nouns. Sedangkan yang dimaksud dengan plural verbs adalah verbs dan verb phrase selain singular verbs di atas.
Pola-pola plural subject-plural verb disajikan pada tabel berikut:
Singular subject
Singular verb
Tense
1
I/we/you/they verb1 simple present2
I/we/you/they am/are + verb-ing present continuous3
I/we/you/they was/were + verb-ing past continuous4
I/we/you/they have+ verb3 present perfect5
I/we/you/they have + been + verb-ing present perfect continuous6
I/we/you/they am/are going to + verb1 simple future7
I/we/you/they was/were going to + verb1 past futureJika kalimatnya tidak menggunakan verb, maka digunakan to be :
Singular subject
Singular verb
Tense
8
I/we/you/they am/are simple present9
I/we/you/they am/are + being present continuous10
I/we/you/they was/were simple past11
I/we/you/they was/were + being past continuous12
I/we/you/they have been present perfect13
I/we/you/they have + been + being present perfect continuous14
I/we/you/they am/are going to + be simple future15
I/we/you/they am/are going to + be being future continuous16
I/we/you/they
was/were going to + be being past future17
I/we/you/they
was/were going to + be being past future continuoussumber : http://community.gunadarma.ac.id/blog/view/id_5964/title_tugas-b-inggris-bisnis/
Komplemen dalam bahasa Inggris tidak harus ada. Tergantung dari keperluan kita menggunakannya dalam sebuah kalimat.
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2 Oktober 2012 pukul 01.29:KA: :kb:
2 Oktober 2012 pukul 01.29Posting Komentar